Land part 2 of clang-format changes

Change-Id: Ia84cc24c8924e6d22d02ac15f611c10e26db99b4
Signed-off-by: Nigel Babu <nigelb@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 845 insertions, 793 deletions

diff --git a/extras/test/test-ffop.c b/extras/test/test-ffop.c
index 67c6a0fb33d..1d9c125db67 100644
--- a/extras/test/test-ffop.c
+++ b/extras/test/test-ffop.c
@@ -8,772 +8,820 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 
-int fd_based_fops_1 (char *filename); //for fd based fops after unlink
-int fd_based_fops_2 (char *filename); //for fd based fops before unlink
-int dup_fd_based_fops (char *filename); // fops based on fd after dup
-int path_based_fops (char *filename); //for fops based on path
-int dir_based_fops (char *filename); // for fops which operate on directory
-int link_based_fops (char *filename); //for fops which operate in link files (symlinks)
-int test_open_modes (char *filename); // to test open syscall with open modes available.
-int generic_open_read_write (char *filename, int flag); // generic function which does open write and read.
+int
+fd_based_fops_1(char *filename);  // for fd based fops after unlink
+int
+fd_based_fops_2(char *filename);  // for fd based fops before unlink
+int
+dup_fd_based_fops(char *filename);  // fops based on fd after dup
+int
+path_based_fops(char *filename);  // for fops based on path
+int
+dir_based_fops(char *filename);  // for fops which operate on directory
+int
+link_based_fops(
+    char *filename);  // for fops which operate in link files (symlinks)
+int
+test_open_modes(
+    char *filename);  // to test open syscall with open modes available.
+int
+generic_open_read_write(
+    char *filename,
+    int flag);  // generic function which does open write and read.
 
 int
-main (int argc, char *argv[])
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-        int   ret           = -1;
-        char  filename[255] = {0,};
-
-        if (argc > 1)
-                strcpy(filename, argv[1]);
-        else
-                strcpy(filename, "temp-xattr-test-file");
-
-        ret = fd_based_fops_1 (strcat(filename, "_1"));
-        if (ret < 0)
-                fprintf (stderr, "fd based file operation 1 failed\n");
-        else
-                fprintf (stdout, "fd based file operation 1 passed\n");
-
-        ret = fd_based_fops_2 (strcat(filename, "_2"));
-        if (ret < 0)
-                fprintf (stderr, "fd based file operation 2 failed\n");
-        else
-                fprintf (stdout, "fd based file operation 2 passed\n");
-
-        ret = dup_fd_based_fops (strcat (filename, "_3"));
-        if (ret < 0)
-                fprintf (stderr, "dup fd based file operation failed\n");
-        else
-                fprintf (stdout, "dup fd based file operation passed\n");
-
-        ret = path_based_fops (strcat (filename, "_4"));
-        if (ret < 0)
-                fprintf (stderr, "path based file operation failed\n");
-        else
-                fprintf (stdout, "path based file operation passed\n");
-
-        ret = dir_based_fops (strcat (filename, "_5"));
-        if (ret < 0)
-                fprintf (stderr, "directory based file operation failed\n");
-        else
-                fprintf (stdout, "directory based file operation passed\n");
-
-        ret = link_based_fops (strcat (filename, "_5"));
-        if (ret < 0)
-                fprintf (stderr, "link based file operation failed\n");
-        else
-                fprintf (stdout, "link based file operation passed\n");
-
-        ret = test_open_modes (strcat (filename, "_5"));
-        if (ret < 0)
-                fprintf (stderr, "testing modes of 'open' call failed\n");
-        else
-                fprintf (stdout, "testing modes of 'open' call passed\n");
+    int ret = -1;
+    char filename[255] = {
+        0,
+    };
+
+    if (argc > 1)
+        strcpy(filename, argv[1]);
+    else
+        strcpy(filename, "temp-xattr-test-file");
+
+    ret = fd_based_fops_1(strcat(filename, "_1"));
+    if (ret < 0)
+        fprintf(stderr, "fd based file operation 1 failed\n");
+    else
+        fprintf(stdout, "fd based file operation 1 passed\n");
+
+    ret = fd_based_fops_2(strcat(filename, "_2"));
+    if (ret < 0)
+        fprintf(stderr, "fd based file operation 2 failed\n");
+    else
+        fprintf(stdout, "fd based file operation 2 passed\n");
+
+    ret = dup_fd_based_fops(strcat(filename, "_3"));
+    if (ret < 0)
+        fprintf(stderr, "dup fd based file operation failed\n");
+    else
+        fprintf(stdout, "dup fd based file operation passed\n");
+
+    ret = path_based_fops(strcat(filename, "_4"));
+    if (ret < 0)
+        fprintf(stderr, "path based file operation failed\n");
+    else
+        fprintf(stdout, "path based file operation passed\n");
+
+    ret = dir_based_fops(strcat(filename, "_5"));
+    if (ret < 0)
+        fprintf(stderr, "directory based file operation failed\n");
+    else
+        fprintf(stdout, "directory based file operation passed\n");
+
+    ret = link_based_fops(strcat(filename, "_5"));
+    if (ret < 0)
+        fprintf(stderr, "link based file operation failed\n");
+    else
+        fprintf(stdout, "link based file operation passed\n");
+
+    ret = test_open_modes(strcat(filename, "_5"));
+    if (ret < 0)
+        fprintf(stderr, "testing modes of 'open' call failed\n");
+    else
+        fprintf(stdout, "testing modes of 'open' call passed\n");
 
 out:
-        return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 int
-fd_based_fops_1 (char *filename)
+fd_based_fops_1(char *filename)
 {
-        int         fd        = 0;
-        int         ret       = -1;
-        struct stat stbuf     = {0,};
-        char        wstr[50]  = {0,};
-        char        rstr[50]  = {0,};
-
-        fd = open (filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                fd = 0;
-                fprintf (stderr, "open failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = unlink (filename);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "unlink failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        strcpy (wstr, "This is my string\n");
-        ret = write (fd, wstr, strlen(wstr));
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "write failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "lseek failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = read (fd, rstr, strlen(wstr));
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "read failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = memcmp (rstr, wstr, strlen (wstr));
-        if (ret != 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "read returning junk\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = ftruncate (fd, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "ftruncate failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fstat (fd, &stbuf);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fstat failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fchmod (fd, 0640);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fchmod failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fchown (fd, 10001, 10001);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fchown failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fsync (fd);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fsync failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fsetxattr (fd, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fsetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fdatasync (fd);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fdatasync failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = flistxattr (fd, NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "flistxattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fgetxattr (fd, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "fgetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fremovexattr (fd, "trusted.xattr-test");
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fremovexattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = 0;
+    int fd = 0;
+    int ret = -1;
+    struct stat stbuf = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char wstr[50] = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char rstr[50] = {
+        0,
+    };
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = 0;
+        fprintf(stderr, "open failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = unlink(filename);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unlink failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    strcpy(wstr, "This is my string\n");
+    ret = write(fd, wstr, strlen(wstr));
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "write failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "lseek failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = read(fd, rstr, strlen(wstr));
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = memcmp(rstr, wstr, strlen(wstr));
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "read returning junk\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = ftruncate(fd, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fstat(fd, &stbuf);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fstat failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fchmod(fd, 0640);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fchmod failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fchown(fd, 10001, 10001);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fchown failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fsync(fd);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fsync failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fsetxattr(fd, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fsetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fdatasync(fd);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fdatasync failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = flistxattr(fd, NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "flistxattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fgetxattr(fd, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "fgetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fremovexattr(fd, "trusted.xattr-test");
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fremovexattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
 out:
-        if (fd)
-                close (fd);
+    if (fd)
+        close(fd);
 
-        return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
-
 int
-fd_based_fops_2 (char *filename)
+fd_based_fops_2(char *filename)
 {
-        int         fd    = 0;
-        int         ret   = -1;
-        struct stat stbuf = {0,};
-        char        wstr[50]  = {0,};
-        char        rstr[50]  = {0,};
-
-        fd = open (filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                fd = 0;
-                fprintf (stderr, "open failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = ftruncate (fd, 0);
-
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "ftruncate failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        strcpy (wstr, "This is my second string\n");
-        ret = write (fd, wstr, strlen (wstr));
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "write failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "lseek failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = read (fd, rstr, strlen (wstr));
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "read failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = memcmp (rstr, wstr, strlen (wstr));
-        if (ret != 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "read returning junk\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fstat (fd, &stbuf);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fstat failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fchmod (fd, 0640);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fchmod failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fchown (fd, 10001, 10001);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fchown failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fsync (fd);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fsync failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fsetxattr (fd, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fsetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fdatasync (fd);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fdatasync failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = flistxattr (fd, NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "flistxattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fgetxattr (fd, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "fgetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fremovexattr (fd, "trusted.xattr-test");
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fremovexattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
+    int fd = 0;
+    int ret = -1;
+    struct stat stbuf = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char wstr[50] = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char rstr[50] = {
+        0,
+    };
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = 0;
+        fprintf(stderr, "open failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = ftruncate(fd, 0);
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    strcpy(wstr, "This is my second string\n");
+    ret = write(fd, wstr, strlen(wstr));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "write failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "lseek failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = read(fd, rstr, strlen(wstr));
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = memcmp(rstr, wstr, strlen(wstr));
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "read returning junk\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fstat(fd, &stbuf);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fstat failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fchmod(fd, 0640);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fchmod failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fchown(fd, 10001, 10001);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fchown failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fsync(fd);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fsync failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fsetxattr(fd, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fsetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fdatasync(fd);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fdatasync failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = flistxattr(fd, NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "flistxattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fgetxattr(fd, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "fgetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fremovexattr(fd, "trusted.xattr-test");
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fremovexattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
 
 out:
-        if (fd)
-                close (fd);
-        unlink (filename);
+    if (fd)
+        close(fd);
+    unlink(filename);
 
-        return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 int
-path_based_fops (char *filename)
+path_based_fops(char *filename)
 {
-        int         ret              = -1;
-        int         fd               = 0;
-        struct stat stbuf            = {0,};
-        char        newfilename[255] = {0,};
-
-        fd = creat (filename, 0644);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "creat failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = truncate (filename, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "truncate failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = stat (filename, &stbuf);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "stat failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = chmod (filename, 0640);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "chmod failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = chown (filename, 10001, 10001);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "chown failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = setxattr (filename, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "setxattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = listxattr (filename, NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "listxattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = getxattr (filename, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "getxattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = removexattr (filename, "trusted.xattr-test");
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "removexattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = access (filename, R_OK|W_OK);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "access failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        strcpy (newfilename, filename);
-        strcat(newfilename, "_new");
-        ret = rename (filename, newfilename);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "rename failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-        unlink (newfilename);
+    int ret = -1;
+    int fd = 0;
+    struct stat stbuf = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char newfilename[255] = {
+        0,
+    };
+
+    fd = creat(filename, 0644);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "creat failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = truncate(filename, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "truncate failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = stat(filename, &stbuf);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "stat failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = chmod(filename, 0640);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "chmod failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = chown(filename, 10001, 10001);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "chown failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = setxattr(filename, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "setxattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = listxattr(filename, NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "listxattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = getxattr(filename, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "getxattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = removexattr(filename, "trusted.xattr-test");
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "removexattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = access(filename, R_OK | W_OK);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "access failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    strcpy(newfilename, filename);
+    strcat(newfilename, "_new");
+    ret = rename(filename, newfilename);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "rename failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+    unlink(newfilename);
 
 out:
-        if (fd)
-                close (fd);
+    if (fd)
+        close(fd);
 
-        unlink (filename);
-        return ret;
+    unlink(filename);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 int
-dup_fd_based_fops (char *filename)
+dup_fd_based_fops(char *filename)
 {
-        int         fd        = 0;
-        int         newfd     = 0;
-        int         ret       = -1;
-        struct stat stbuf     = {0,};
-        char        wstr[50]  = {0,};
-        char        rstr[50]  = {0,};
-
-        fd = open (filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                fd = 0;
-                fprintf (stderr, "open failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        newfd = dup (fd);
-        if (newfd < 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "dup failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        close (fd);
-
-        strcpy (wstr, "This is my string\n");
-        ret = write (newfd, wstr, strlen(wstr));
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "write failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = lseek (newfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "lseek failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = read (newfd, rstr, strlen(wstr));
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "read failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = memcmp (rstr, wstr, strlen (wstr));
-        if (ret != 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "read returning junk\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = ftruncate (newfd, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "ftruncate failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fstat (newfd, &stbuf);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fstat failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fchmod (newfd, 0640);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fchmod failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fchown (newfd, 10001, 10001);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fchown failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fsync (newfd);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fsync failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fsetxattr (newfd, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fsetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fdatasync (newfd);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fdatasync failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = flistxattr (newfd, NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "flistxattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fgetxattr (newfd, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "fgetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = fremovexattr (newfd, "trusted.xattr-test");
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "fremovexattr failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = 0;
+    int fd = 0;
+    int newfd = 0;
+    int ret = -1;
+    struct stat stbuf = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char wstr[50] = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char rstr[50] = {
+        0,
+    };
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = 0;
+        fprintf(stderr, "open failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    newfd = dup(fd);
+    if (newfd < 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "dup failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    close(fd);
+
+    strcpy(wstr, "This is my string\n");
+    ret = write(newfd, wstr, strlen(wstr));
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "write failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = lseek(newfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "lseek failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = read(newfd, rstr, strlen(wstr));
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = memcmp(rstr, wstr, strlen(wstr));
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "read returning junk\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = ftruncate(newfd, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fstat(newfd, &stbuf);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fstat failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fchmod(newfd, 0640);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fchmod failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fchown(newfd, 10001, 10001);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fchown failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fsync(newfd);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fsync failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fsetxattr(newfd, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fsetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fdatasync(newfd);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fdatasync failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = flistxattr(newfd, NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "flistxattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fgetxattr(newfd, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "fgetxattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = fremovexattr(newfd, "trusted.xattr-test");
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fremovexattr failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
 out:
-        if (newfd)
-                close (newfd);
-        ret = unlink (filename);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                fprintf (stderr, "unlink failed : %s\n", strerror (errno));
+    if (newfd)
+        close(newfd);
+    ret = unlink(filename);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        fprintf(stderr, "unlink failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
-        return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 int
-dir_based_fops (char *dirname)
+dir_based_fops(char *dirname)
 {
-        int            ret           = -1;
-        DIR           *dp            = NULL;
-        char           buff[255]     = {0,};
-        struct dirent *dbuff         = {0,};
-        struct stat    stbuff        = {0,};
-        char           newdname[255] = {0,};
-        char          *cwd           = NULL;
-
-        ret = mkdir (dirname, 0755);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "mkdir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        dp = opendir (dirname);
-        if (dp == NULL) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "opendir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        dbuff = readdir (dp);
-        if (NULL == dbuff) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "readdir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = closedir (dp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "closedir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = stat (dirname, &stbuff);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "stat failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = chmod (dirname, 0744);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "chmod failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = chown (dirname, 10001, 10001);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "chmod failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = setxattr (dirname, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "setxattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = listxattr (dirname, NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "listxattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = getxattr (dirname, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "getxattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = removexattr (dirname, "trusted.xattr-test");
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "removexattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        strcpy (newdname, dirname);
-        strcat (newdname, "/../");
-        ret = chdir (newdname);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "chdir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        cwd = getcwd (buff, 255);
-        if (NULL == cwd) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "getcwd failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        strcpy (newdname, dirname);
-        strcat (newdname, "new");
-        ret = rename (dirname, newdname);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "rename failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = rmdir (newdname);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "rmdir failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                return ret;
-        }
+    int ret = -1;
+    DIR *dp = NULL;
+    char buff[255] = {
+        0,
+    };
+    struct dirent *dbuff = {
+        0,
+    };
+    struct stat stbuff = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char newdname[255] = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char *cwd = NULL;
+
+    ret = mkdir(dirname, 0755);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "mkdir failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    dp = opendir(dirname);
+    if (dp == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "opendir failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    dbuff = readdir(dp);
+    if (NULL == dbuff) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "readdir failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = closedir(dp);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "closedir failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = stat(dirname, &stbuff);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "stat failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = chmod(dirname, 0744);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "chmod failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = chown(dirname, 10001, 10001);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "chmod failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = setxattr(dirname, "trusted.xattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "setxattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = listxattr(dirname, NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "listxattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = getxattr(dirname, "trusted.xattr-test", NULL, 0);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "getxattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = removexattr(dirname, "trusted.xattr-test");
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "removexattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    strcpy(newdname, dirname);
+    strcat(newdname, "/../");
+    ret = chdir(newdname);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "chdir failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    cwd = getcwd(buff, 255);
+    if (NULL == cwd) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "getcwd failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    strcpy(newdname, dirname);
+    strcat(newdname, "new");
+    ret = rename(dirname, newdname);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "rename failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = rmdir(newdname);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "rmdir failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return ret;
+    }
 
 out:
-        rmdir (dirname);
-        return ret;
+    rmdir(dirname);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 int
-link_based_fops (char *filename)
+link_based_fops(char *filename)
 {
-        int         ret           = -1;
-        int         fd            = 0;
-        char        newname[255]  = {0,};
-        char        linkname[255] = {0,};
-        struct stat lstbuf        = {0,};
-
-        fd = creat (filename, 0644);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                fd = 0;
-                fprintf (stderr, "creat failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        strcpy (newname, filename);
-        strcat (newname, "_hlink");
-        ret = link (filename, newname);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "link failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = unlink (filename);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "unlink failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        strcpy (linkname, filename);
-        strcat (linkname, "_slink");
-        ret = symlink (newname, linkname);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "symlink failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = lstat (linkname, &lstbuf);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "lstbuf failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = lchown (linkname, 10001, 10001);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "lchown failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = lsetxattr (linkname, "trusted.lxattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "lsetxattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = llistxattr (linkname, NULL, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "llistxattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = lgetxattr (linkname, "trusted.lxattr-test", NULL, 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                ret = -1;
-                fprintf (stderr, "lgetxattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = lremovexattr (linkname, "trusted.lxattr-test");
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "lremovexattr failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                goto out;
-        }
-
+    int ret = -1;
+    int fd = 0;
+    char newname[255] = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char linkname[255] = {
+        0,
+    };
+    struct stat lstbuf = {
+        0,
+    };
+
+    fd = creat(filename, 0644);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = 0;
+        fprintf(stderr, "creat failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    strcpy(newname, filename);
+    strcat(newname, "_hlink");
+    ret = link(filename, newname);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "link failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = unlink(filename);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unlink failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    strcpy(linkname, filename);
+    strcat(linkname, "_slink");
+    ret = symlink(newname, linkname);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "symlink failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = lstat(linkname, &lstbuf);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "lstbuf failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = lchown(linkname, 10001, 10001);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "lchown failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = lsetxattr(linkname, "trusted.lxattr-test", "working", 8, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "lsetxattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = llistxattr(linkname, NULL, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "llistxattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = lgetxattr(linkname, "trusted.lxattr-test", NULL, 0);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ret = -1;
+        fprintf(stderr, "lgetxattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = lremovexattr(linkname, "trusted.lxattr-test");
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "lremovexattr failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
 
 out:
-        if (fd)
-                close(fd);
-        unlink (linkname);
-        unlink (newname);
+    if (fd)
+        close(fd);
+    unlink(linkname);
+    unlink(newname);
 }
 
 int
-test_open_modes (char *filename)
+test_open_modes(char *filename)
 {
-        int ret = -1;
-
-        ret = generic_open_read_write (filename, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY);
-        if (3 != ret) {
-               fprintf (stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_WRONLY failed: \n");
-               goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = generic_open_read_write (filename, O_CREAT|O_RDWR);
-        if (ret != 0) {
-               fprintf (stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_RDWR failed\n");
-               goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = generic_open_read_write (filename, O_CREAT|O_RDONLY);
-        if (ret != 0) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_RDONLY failed\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = creat (filename, 0644);
-        close (ret);
-        ret = generic_open_read_write (filename, O_WRONLY);
-        if (3 != ret) {
-               fprintf (stderr, "flag O_WRONLY failed\n");
-               goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = creat (filename, 0644);
-        close (ret);
-        ret = generic_open_read_write (filename, O_RDWR);
-        if (0 != ret) {
-               fprintf (stderr, "flag O_RDWR failed\n");
-               goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = creat (filename, 0644);
-        close (ret);
-        ret = generic_open_read_write (filename, O_RDONLY);
-        if (0 != ret) {
-               fprintf (stderr, "flag O_RDONLY failed\n");
-               goto out;
-        }
-
-        ret = creat (filename, 0644);
-        close (ret);
-        ret = generic_open_read_write (filename, O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY);
-        if (3 != ret) {
-               fprintf (stderr, "flag O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY failed\n");
-               goto out;
-        }
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    ret = generic_open_read_write(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY);
+    if (3 != ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_WRONLY failed: \n");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = generic_open_read_write(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_RDWR failed\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = generic_open_read_write(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDONLY);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_RDONLY failed\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = creat(filename, 0644);
+    close(ret);
+    ret = generic_open_read_write(filename, O_WRONLY);
+    if (3 != ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "flag O_WRONLY failed\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = creat(filename, 0644);
+    close(ret);
+    ret = generic_open_read_write(filename, O_RDWR);
+    if (0 != ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "flag O_RDWR failed\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = creat(filename, 0644);
+    close(ret);
+    ret = generic_open_read_write(filename, O_RDONLY);
+    if (0 != ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "flag O_RDONLY failed\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = creat(filename, 0644);
+    close(ret);
+    ret = generic_open_read_write(filename, O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY);
+    if (3 != ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "flag O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY failed\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
 
 #if 0 /* undefined behaviour, unable to reliably test */
         ret = creat (filename, 0644);
@@ -785,84 +833,88 @@ test_open_modes (char *filename)
         }
 #endif
 
-        ret = generic_open_read_write (filename, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_SYNC);
-        if (0 != ret) {
-               fprintf (stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_SYNC failed\n");
-               goto out;
-        }
+    ret = generic_open_read_write(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
+    if (0 != ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_SYNC failed\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
 
-        ret = creat (filename, 0644);
-        close (ret);
-        ret = generic_open_read_write (filename, O_CREAT|O_EXCL);
-        if (0 != ret) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_EXCL failed\n");
-                goto out;
-        }
+    ret = creat(filename, 0644);
+    close(ret);
+    ret = generic_open_read_write(filename, O_CREAT | O_EXCL);
+    if (0 != ret) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "flag O_CREAT|O_EXCL failed\n");
+        goto out;
+    }
 
 out:
-        return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
-int generic_open_read_write (char *filename, int flag)
+int
+generic_open_read_write(char *filename, int flag)
 {
-        int  fd          = 0;
-        int  ret         = -1;
-        char wstring[50] = {0,};
-        char rstring[50] = {0,};
-
-        fd = open (filename, flag);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-                if (flag == O_CREAT|O_EXCL && errno == EEXIST) {
-                        unlink (filename);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-                else {
-                        fd = 0;
-                        fprintf (stderr, "open failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                        return 1;
-                }
-        }
-
-        strcpy (wstring, "My string to write\n");
-        ret = write (fd, wstring, strlen(wstring));
-        if (ret <= 0) {
-                if (errno != EBADF) {
-                        fprintf (stderr, "write failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-                        close (fd);
-                        unlink(filename);
-                        return 2;
-                }
-        }
-
-        ret = lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                close (fd);
-                unlink(filename);
-                return 4;
-        }
-
-        ret = read (fd, rstring, strlen(wstring));
-        if (ret < 0) {
-                close (fd);
-                unlink (filename);
-                return 3;
-        }
-
-        /* Compare the rstring with wstring. But we do not want to return
-         * error when the flag is either O_RDONLY, O_CREAT|O_RDONLY or
-         * O_TRUNC|O_RDONLY. Because in that case we are not writing
-         * anything to the file.*/
-
-        ret = memcmp (wstring, rstring, strlen (wstring));
-        if (0 != ret  && !(flag == O_CREAT|O_RDONLY || flag == O_RDONLY ||\
-            flag == O_TRUNC|O_RDONLY)) {
-                fprintf (stderr, "read is returning junk\n");
-                close (fd);
-                unlink (filename);
-                return 4;
-        }
-
-        close (fd);
-        unlink (filename);
-        return 0;
+    int fd = 0;
+    int ret = -1;
+    char wstring[50] = {
+        0,
+    };
+    char rstring[50] = {
+        0,
+    };
+
+    fd = open(filename, flag);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        if (flag == O_CREAT | O_EXCL && errno == EEXIST) {
+            unlink(filename);
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            fd = 0;
+            fprintf(stderr, "open failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    strcpy(wstring, "My string to write\n");
+    ret = write(fd, wstring, strlen(wstring));
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        if (errno != EBADF) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "write failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            close(fd);
+            unlink(filename);
+            return 2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ret = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        close(fd);
+        unlink(filename);
+        return 4;
+    }
+
+    ret = read(fd, rstring, strlen(wstring));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        close(fd);
+        unlink(filename);
+        return 3;
+    }
+
+    /* Compare the rstring with wstring. But we do not want to return
+     * error when the flag is either O_RDONLY, O_CREAT|O_RDONLY or
+     * O_TRUNC|O_RDONLY. Because in that case we are not writing
+     * anything to the file.*/
+
+    ret = memcmp(wstring, rstring, strlen(wstring));
+    if (0 != ret && !(flag == O_CREAT | O_RDONLY || flag == O_RDONLY ||
+                      flag == O_TRUNC | O_RDONLY)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "read is returning junk\n");
+        close(fd);
+        unlink(filename);
+        return 4;
+    }
+
+    close(fd);
+    unlink(filename);
+    return 0;
 }